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Accepted to AmericasNLP @ NAACL 2025

Advancing Uto-Aztecan Language Technologies: A Case Study on Comanche

Jesus Alvarez C, Daua D. Karajeanes, Ashley Celeste Prado, John Ruttan

Abstract

The digital exclusion of endangered languages remains a critical challenge in NLP, limiting both linguistic research and revitalization efforts. This study introduces the first computational investigation of Comanche, an Uto-Aztecan language on the verge of extinction, demonstrating how minimal-cost, community-informed NLP interventions can support language preservation. We present a manually curated dataset of 412 phrases, a synthetic data generation pipeline, and an empirical evaluation of GPT-4o and GPT-4o-mini for language identification. Our experiments reveal that while LLMs struggle with Comanche in zero-shot settings, few-shot prompting significantly improves performance, achieving near-perfect accuracy with just five examples. The findings highlight the potential of targeted NLP methodologies in low-resource contexts and emphasize that visibility is the first step toward inclusion.

Citation

Jesus Alvarez C, Daua D. Karajeanes, Ashley Celeste Prado, John Ruttan. "Advancing Uto-Aztecan Language Technologies: A Case Study on Comanche". Accepted to AmericasNLP @ NAACL 2025.

Details

Conference
Accepted to AmericasNLP @ NAACL 2025
Authors
4 authors

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