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Accepted to Insights @ NAACL 2025

Self Knowledge-Tracing for Tool Use (SKT-Tool): Helping LLM Agents Understand Their Capabilities in Tool Use

Joshua Vigel, Renpei Cai, Eleanor Chen, Anish Neema

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced with tool use and APIs improve task performance but often misuse them, leading to inefficiency and unnecessary cost. We propose Self Knowledge-Tracing for Tool Use (SKT-Tool), a method enabling LLMs to assess their capabilities and make informed API usage decisions using knowledge tracing (KT). Our teacher-student framework helps LLMs optimize API calls in real-time without fine-tuning. Experiments across multiple datasets show that SKT-Tool significantly reduces API calls while maintaining accuracy, offering a scalable and cost-effective solution for tool-augmented LLMs.

Citation

Joshua Vigel, Renpei Cai, Eleanor Chen, Anish Neema. "Self Knowledge-Tracing for Tool Use (SKT-Tool): Helping LLM Agents Understand Their Capabilities in Tool Use". Accepted to Insights @ NAACL 2025.

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Conference
Accepted to Insights @ NAACL 2025
Authors
4 authors

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