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Accepted to NAACL SRW 2025

Probing Audio-Generation Capabilities of Text-Based Language Models

Arjun Prasaath A, Ujjwal Kaur, Parteek Kumar, Souritra K.

Abstract

This research investigates how textual representation of audio relates to LLMs' learning about the audio world, and explores the extent to which LLMs can be prompted to generate audio, despite their primary training in textual data. We employ a three-tier approach, progressively increasing the complexity of audio generation: 1) Musical Notes, 2) Environmental Sounds, and 3) Human Speech. To bridge the gap between text and audio, we leverage code as an intermediary, prompting LLMs to generate code that, when executed, produces the desired audio output. To evaluate the quality and accuracy of the generated audio, we employ FAD and CLAP scores. Our findings reveal that while LLMs can generate basic audio features, their performance deteriorates as the complexity of the audio increases, suggesting that while LLMs possess a latent understanding of the auditory world, their ability to translate this understanding into tangible audio output remains rudimentary.

Citation

Arjun Prasaath A, Ujjwal Kaur, Parteek Kumar, Souritra K.. "Probing Audio-Generation Capabilities of Text-Based Language Models". Accepted to NAACL SRW 2025.

Details

Conference
Accepted to NAACL SRW 2025
Authors
4 authors

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